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free encyclopedia
Valmiki is a prominent Dalit
community of the state of Punjab
in India.
Background
Most Balimikis are from the Chura
caste, although through their faith they reject the caste
system.
Like other prominent Punjabi
Dalit groups, such as the Kabirpanthis
and the Ravidasis,
the Valmikis consider themselves to be a separate religious entity, distinct
from mainstream Hinduism
and Sikhism.
This claim though is refuted by many Punjabi
Hindus and Sikhs
and is subject to controversy.
Followers of Sage Valmiki
Like the Ravidasis (followers of Guru
Raidas) and the Kabirpanthis (followers of Kabir),
the Valmikis believe that Sage Valmiki was the incarnation of God, and they
uphold his work, the Ramayana
as their holy scripture.
Valmiki beliefs
Balmikis believe in seven main ideals:
- There is One Absolute God (Wohi ek Brahm), Rishi
Valmiki.
- Meditation via reciting Bhajans
(devotional songs).
- Discarding gambling, stealing and exploitation of the poor
- Abstaining from the clouding the mind.
- Respecting the individuality of others and their beliefs.
- Standing for truth and the right of self-defence.
- Meditation has crucial importance. It is a means of self-realisation
and an instrument to reach an enlightened state of mind.
The Valmiki place of worship
For Valmikis, the place of worship is known as the Ashram.
The Ashram means a hermitage or monastery. It is the communal house for the
devotees of Rishi Valmiki. The function of the Ashram is to serve as a
center for building up the commitment of devotees and for transmitting
Valmiki's message and furthermore, it is the focal point for the whole
community and preserves the culture and traditions which inspires people to
keep their faith.
All Valmiki Ashrams have a special flag outside to show that it is a
place of worship. The bows and arrows represent Valmiki’s disciples Luv
and Kush. For
Valmikis, prayer is not restricted to the confines of the Ashram, but can
infact take place anywhere as long as The Ramayana is present.
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